What is ERP

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is a software system that allows companies to integrate their internal functions, such as Manufacturing, Production Planning, Finance, Sales, Service, Engineering, HR etc, around a common corporate database. In many companies, all these departments run their own software applications that are not properly integrated.

When you hear that a company is correcting financial statements because of accounting irregularities in prior years, reason could be that there were integration issues between company’s accounting application and Sales/Manufacturing applications. Well, there can be others reasons too such as Company executives manipulated earnings to meet Wall Street Expectations (and May be end up going to jail). When you update your address online and start getting all your monthly bills at your new address, but continue to get all the sales promotion on your old address. You guessed right, Billing department and Marketing department are not properly integrated. You can pick up the phone and advice the company to implement an ERP package.

Is ERP really this great?

Ideally, Yes. But ERP implementations are full of challenges.

  • ERP packages are extremely complex and companies might choose to implement only few modules like only Finance and HR. This will again leave integration issues.
  • ERP changes the way people perform their jobs and these changes affect practically everybody in the organization. People are reluctant to change. Proper communication is the key.
  • Employees need to be trained on the new system and on the new ways of doing the job. If Executives are reluctant to spend on trainings, it could lead to uncompleted or poorly completed jobs and frustrated employees.
  • The list can go on. But it revolves around the fact that ERP implementation is very costly and very complex change and it drastically changes the way company does business.

SAP and Oracle apps are two top ERP solutions, with SAP being the leader. Oracle is trying hard to catch up and next few years will be interesting to watch. Both of these vendors have taken different approach to grow. SAP prefers organic growth whereas Oracle prefers to grow by acquiring other ERP vendors.

Here is the List of Top ERP Vendors.

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One Trackback

  1. By Simplifying SAP on May 26, 2008 at 7:08 pm

    what is sap…

One Comment

  1. Posted May 12, 2008 at 9:17 pm | Permalink

    Great informative article.

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